Receding gums (gum recession) can often be a result of periodontal disease, which occurs as plaque builds up on the gums and teeth. This plaque produces bacteria that irritate and inflame the gums. As gum recession worsens, the gum tissue becomes thinner and the roots of the teeth become exposed. The area may become sensitive and harder to keep clean, causing a further buildup of plaque. Receding gums can also have an effect on your appearance: when you smile, your teeth may look too long.
Causes of Receding Gums (Gum Recession)
Receding gums can also be caused by brushing too hard, which damages the gum tissue. This can be prevented by using a soft toothbrush and applying lighter pressure while brushing. Is an electric toothbrush right for you? Watch our video on electric toothbrushes.
Some people have a genetic predisposition to thin gums and through normal daily functions like eating, brushing and flossing, the gums begin to pull back. Gum recession can also be a result of grinding and clenching the teeth, a condition called bruxism, as the teeth are constantly being rocked in their sockets. A night guard can stop further gum recession and tooth damage caused by grinding.
Treatment for Gum Recession
There are various procedures that can treat receding gums, such as scaling and root planing, bite adjustment and gum grafting. Gum grafting is a procedure that can restore the gum tissue to a healthy state. Find out more about receding gums and other dental conditions.