Orthodontics is the art and science of aligning the jaws and teeth. Adults have the same goals for orthodontic treatment results as children: straight teeth, a symmetrical smile and improved functionality. There is a misconception that adults can't get treatment, or that it will be a major lifestyle interruption, but this is untrue. Adults can be successfully treated with orthodontics well into retirement, and the results are just as good as they are for children and teens.
Today, one out of every four orthodontic patients is an adult. Adults' teeth move slightly slower, so orthodontic treatment takes longer. Adults may have other problems, such as gum disease, that will need treatment before they can get braces. Since an adult's facial bones have stopped growing, there are certain conditions that will also require oral surgery.
A common problem among adults is teeth that are too crowded. Since the teeth are pushed together, they are more susceptible to decay. Front teeth that protrude may cause wear and tear on the tooth surfaces, and place stress on bone and gum tissue. Your orthodontist can assess the health of your teeth, gums and bones to help determine which course of treatment is right for you.
Adult Orthodontic Problems
There are other options besides traditional metallic braces such as Invisalign, so people don't even have to know that you are undergoing orthodontic treatment. People usually need braces for nine to thirty months, depending on the severity of their condition. After the braces are removed from the teeth, adults and children will need to wear a retainer to keep the teeth from shifting from their new positions. While this may only be required at night after a certain amount of time, adults may need to wear a retainer for longer than younger patients.